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EU to hold back on China tech investment ban — for now

The day following US President Biden’s unveiling of an executive order designed to curb investments in certain tech sectors in China has been marked by tentative reactions from both policymakers and the business community. 

The UK government stated early on Wednesday that the decision provided “clarity” on the approach of its close ally. Furthermore, it said it would “consider these new measures closely” as it continued to evaluate any potential implications for national security. 

Meanwhile, the European Union was only marginally less ambiguous in its response. Later in the afternoon, the Commission said that it was “in close contact” with the White House. However, there was no indication that the bloc was looking to emulate the same measures any time soon. 

“We will be analysing the Executive Order closely,” the Commission said in a statement shared with Reuters. “We are in close contact with the US administration and look forward to continued cooperation on this topic.”

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It further added it recognised the significance of the topic, and that the EU and its member states have a common interest in preventing capital and expertise from fueling military and intelligence capabilities of “actors who may use them to undermine international peace and security.” 

Balancing technological trade act

Brussels has been exploring its own ways to constrain flow of technology to China, adopting an economic security control with stronger export controls in June. However, with China constituting the EU’s largest trading partner, it is a tricky field to navigate. 

If the past years of back-and-forth over semiconductor technology have demonstrated anything, it is Beijing’s readiness to retaliate against what it perceives as “technological bullying.” China’s restrictions on rare earth exports threaten to derail not only the nascent chipmaking industry in Europe, but even the EU’s green transition as a whole. 

Markets do not seem to have been especially perturbed by the executive order, which bans new private-equity, venture-capital, and joint-venture investments in advanced semiconductors and microelectronics, quantum technology, and certain AI systems. 

Still, US investors have raised concerns specifically about a potential payback response from China. Indeed, the EU may choose to hold off on any concrete measures, waiting to see what the fallout of the latest move of the US in its complicated relationship to China will be. 

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Meta Reportedly in Talks With Tencent to Bring Quest to China

Facebook and Twitter have been blocked in China since 2009, but Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg is hoping to get back in that country with Quest, according to a Wall Street Journal report.

Citing people familiar with the matter, the report maintains that Meta has held discussions with several Chinese tech companies, making the most progress with massive entertainment conglomerate Tencent.

The Meta-Tencent talks reportedly came to a head late last year, with Tencent Chairman Pony Ma deciding to proceed with the negotiation first and “see what deals they could reach,” WSJ reports.

Undoubtedly the most complicated bit of the talks would revolve around VR content distribution, and how it’s moderated for Chinese markets. It’s said a portion of Meta’s global offerings could be on offer alongside Tencent’s own apps and services.

In 2009, Facebook and Twitter were banned in China after breaching Beijing’s notoriously strict censorship laws; the ban is thought to have been a direct effort to quel the July 2009 Ürümqi riots that took place in the country’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

More recently, Chinese executives were allegedly worried that Zuckerberg isn’t seen as “friendly to China” due to lingering tentions over prior accusations of technology theft by companies such as ByteDance, maker of TikTok.

A Meta spokesman declined to comment on WSJ’s report. Tencent didn’t respond to a request for comment.

This isn’t the first time Meta VR hardware has made a splash on the Chinese mainland. In 2018, Meta (then Facebook) penned a deal with Xiaomi to release a Chinese variant of Oculus Go, sold by Xiaomi as the ‘Mi VR Standalone’. At the time, this was something of a quid pro quo, as Xiaomi was tasked with manufacturing Oculus Go, giving it exclusive rights to the mainland Chinese market as a result.

No such manufacturing deal is in place with Meta Quest 3, which is coming this Fall for $500. In the end, Meta’s current strategy seems less about getting its subsidized hardware into the country, and more about driving a wedge into the Great Chinese Firewall so it can once again tap into the world’s fastest-growing economy.

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